This book is regarded as a groundbreaking study of modern witchcraft and Wicca. Hutton delves into the 20th-century revival of witchcraft as a religious practice, disentangling the historical facts from myths.

He traces the origins of modern Pagan witchcraft to early 20th-century occultism, figures such as Gerald Gardner (who is credited with founding Wicca), and the influence of romanticized views of ancient pagan religions.

Hutton's work shows that modern witchcraft is a modern invention, inspired by but distinct from historical witchcraft. This distinction is crucial to understanding how contemporary witches view their beliefs and practices, separating themselves from the persecutions of the past.

The Academic Approach of Ronald Hutton

Ronald Hutton is admired for his meticulous scholarship. His work is based on critical examination of historical records, avoiding sensationalism or acceptance of folklore at face value. His research incorporates:

• Primary sources: trial transcripts, legal documents, and contemporary accounts.

• Interdisciplinary methods: blending history with anthropology, religious studies, and folklore.

• Contextual analysis: understanding witchcraft beliefs within their social, political, and religious frameworks.

This approach allows him to present a balanced, informed perspective that respects the complexity of the subject. shutdown123